We are now performing a cross sectional study by doing genetic analysis of samples from several regions of Indonesia. The samples are collected from asymptomatic HBV or HCV carriers and patients of HBV- or HCV-related chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and HCC. The cohort study will be carried subsequently to confirm the association of HBV genotype and/or mutation and HCC development. For this purpose, Molecular Epidemiology Division is prepared with samples storage and database systems, and standard equipment for molecular analysis such as ordinary and Real-Time PCR machines, Imaging System and DNA sequencer.